Answer First
Primary Text
OMNIBUS ELECTION CODE ELECTION LAWS, RULES AND PROCEDURES
correct first name of a candidate, or the erroneous middle
initial of the candidate shall not annul the vote in favor of
the latter.
11. The fact that there exists another person who is not
a
candidate
with
the
first
name
or
surname of a
candidate shall not prevent the adjudication of the vote
of the latter.
12. Ballots which contain prefixes such as "Sr.", "Mr.",
"Datu", "Don", "Ginoo", "Hon.", "Gob." or suffixes like "Hijo",
"Jr.", "Segundo", are valid.
13. The use of the nicknames and appellations of
affection and friendship, if accompanied by the first
name or surname of the candidate, does not annul such
vote, except when they were used as a means to identify
the voter, in which case the whole ballot is invalid:
Provided, That if the nickname used is unaccompanied by
the name or surname of a candidate and it is the one by
which he is generally or popularly known in the locality,
the name shall be counted in favor of said candidate, if
there is no other candidate for the same office with the
same nickname.
14. Any vote containing initials only or which is
illegible
or
which
does
not
sufficiently
identify the
candidate for whom it is intended shall be considered as
a stray vote but shall not invalidate the whole ballot.
15. If on the ballot is correctly written the first name of
a candidate but with a different surname, or the surname
of the candidate is correctly written but with different
first name, the vote shall not be counted in favor of any
candidate having such first name and/or surname but
the ballot shall be considered valid for other candidates.
16. Any ballot written with crayon, lead pencil, or in
ink, wholly or in part, shall be valid.
17. Where there are two or more candidates voted for
in an office for which the law authorizes the election of
only one, the vote shall not be counted in favor of any of
them, but this shall not affect the validity of the other
votes therein.
18. If the candidates voted for exceed the number of
those to be elected, the ballot is valid, but the votes shall
be counted only in favor of the candidates whose names
were
firstly
written
by
the voter within the spaces
provided for said office in the ballot until the authorized
number is covered.
19. Any vote in favor of a person who has not filed a
certificate of candidacy or in favor of a candidate for an
office for which he did not present himself shall be
considered as a stray vote but it shall not invalidate the
whole ballot.
20.
Ballots
containing the name of a candidate
printed and pasted on a blank space of the ballot or
affixed
thereto through any mechanical process are
totally null and void.
21. Circles, crosses or lines put on the spaces on which
the voter has not voted shall be considered as signs to
indicate
his
desistance
from
voting
and
shall
not
invalidate the ballot.
22. Unless it should clearly appear that they have
been
deliberately
put
by
the
voter
to
serve
as
identification marks, commas, dots, lines, or hyphens
between the first name and surname of a candidate, or in
other parts of the ballot, traces of the letter "T", "J", and
other similar ones, the first letters or syllables of names
which the voter does not continue, the use of two or more
kinds
of
writing
and
unintentional
or
accidental
flourishes, strokes, or strains, shall not invalidate the
ballot.
23. Any ballot which clearly appears to have been
filled by two distinct persons before it was deposited in
the ballot box during the voting is totally null and void.
24. Any vote cast in favor of a candidate who has been
disqualified by final judgment shall be considered as
stray and shall not be counted but it shall not invalidate
the ballot.
25. Ballots wholly written in Arabic in localities where
it is of general use are valid. To read them, the board of
election inspectors may employ an interpreter who shall
take an oath that he shall read the votes correctly.
26. The accidental tearing or perforation of a ballot
does not annul it.
27. Failure to remove the detachable coupon from a
ballot does not annul such ballot.
28. A vote for the President shall also be a vote for the
Vice-President
running
under
the
same
ticket of a
political party, unless the voter votes for a Vice-President
who does not belong to such party.
Section 212. Election returns. — The board of election
inspectors
shall
prepare
the
election
returns
simultaneously with the counting of votes in the polling
places as prescribe in Section 210 hereof. The recording of
vote shall be made as prescribed in said section. The
entry of votes in words and figures for each candidate
shall be closed with the signature and the clear imprint of
the thumbmark of the right hand of all the members,
likewise
to
be
affixed
in
full
view
of
the
public,
immediately after the last vote recorded or immediately
after the name of the candidate who did not receive any
vote.
The returns shall also show the date of the election,
the
polling
place,
the
barangay
and
the
city
or
municipality in which it was held, the total number of
ballots found in the compartment for valid ballots, the
total
number
of
valid
ballots
withdrawn
from
the
compartment
for
spoiled ballots because they were
erroneously placed therein, the total number of excess
ballots, the total number of marked or void ballots, and
the total numbers of votes obtained by each candidate,
writing out the said number in words and figures and, at
the end thereof, the board of election inspectors shall
certify that the contents are correct. The returns shall be
accomplished in a single sheet of paper, but if this is not
possible, additional sheets may be used which shall be
prepared in the same manner as the first sheet and
likewise certified by the board of election inspectors.
The commission shall take steps so that the entries
on the first copy of the election returns are clearly
reproduced on the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth copies
thereof, and for the purpose this Commission shall use a
special kind of paper.
Immediately
upon
the
accomplishment
of
the
election return for national position, the poll clerk shall
announce the posting of the second copy of the election
return
on a wall with sufficient lighting within the
premises of the polling place or counting center. He shall
then proceed to do the same in the presence of the other
members of the Board, the watchers and those present in
the polling place or counting center. Without delay and,
when feasible, he shall secure an image of the election
return
using
a
secured
data
capturing
device
and
immediately thereafter, while in the premises of the
polling place or counting center, directly print thirty (30)
copies of the election return. Once the prints have been
produced, the poll clerk shall call the other members of
the board to authenticate each print copy by closely
comparing the same with the election return posted on
the wall in the presence of the watchers and within view
of the public. If the Board finds each print a faithful
reproduction of the election return, all members thereof
shall annotate and sign a certification to that effect on
the bottom front of the print.
Each certified printed copy shall be placed in an
envelope and distributed as herein provided. Designated
recipients of the certified print copies may receive their
copies at the polling place or counting center.
Immediately
upon
the
accomplishment
of
the
election returns for local position, the second copy of the
© Compiled by RGL
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Use With Care
Definitions and exceptions often appear before or after this text.
Court decisions may interpret, limit, or apply this provision.
Confirm amendment, repeal, effectivity, and official publication.