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OMNIBUS ELECTION CODE ELECTION LAWS, RULES AND PROCEDURES
The
Commission
shall
introduce
a
permanent
numbering of all precincts which shall be indicated by
Arabic numerals and a letter of the English alphabet.
Original or mother precincts shall be indicated by the
Arabic numeral and letter "A of the English alphabet.
Spin-off or daughter precincts shall be indicated by the
Arabic numeral and letter of the English alphabet starting
with letter B and so on.
No territory comprising an election precinct shall be
altered or a new precinct be established at the start of
the election period.
Splitting of an original precinct or merger of two or
more original precincts shall not be allowed without
redrawing the precinct map/s one hundred twenty (120)
days before election day.
Section
6.
Arrangement
of
Precincts.
Every
barangay
shall
have
at
least one (1) precinct. Each
precinct, shall have no more than two hundred (200)
voters
and
shall
comprise
contiguous and compact
territories.
a) A precinct shall be allowed to have less than 200
registered voters under the following conditions:
1) As soon as the 200-limit for every precinct has been
reached, a spin-off or daughter precinct shall be created
automatically by the Commission to accommodate voters
residing within the territorial jurisdiction of the original
precinct. Thereafter, a separate list of new voters shall be
prepared by the Election Officer; and
2) An island or group of islands with less than two
hundred
(200) voters may comprise one (1) original
precinct.
b) Every case of alteration of precincts shall be duly
announced by posting a notice thereof in a conspicuous
place in the precinct, in the office of the election officer
and in the city or municipal hall and by providing political
parties and candidates a list of all the precincts at the
start of the campaign period; and
c) Consolidation or merger of at most three (3)
precincts
may
be
allowed:
Provided,
That
the
computerized counting shall be implemented: Provided,
further, That the merger of such precincts shall be
effected ninety (90) days before election day.
Section
7.
General
Registration
of
Voters.
Immediately after the barangay elections in 1997, the
existing certified list of voters shall cease to be effective
and operative. For purpose of the May 1998 elections and
all elections, plebiscites, referenda, initiatives, and recalls
subsequent thereto, the Commission shall undertake a
general registration of voters before the Board of Election
Inspectors on June 14, 15, 21, and 22 and, subject to the
discretion of the Commission, on June 28 and 29, 1997 in
accordance with this Act.
Section 8. System of Continuing Registration of
Voters. The personal filing of application of registration of
voters shall be conducted daily in the office of the
Election
Officer
during
regular
office
hours.
No
registration shall, however, be conducted during the
period starting one hundred twenty (120) days before a
regular election and ninety (90) days before a special
election.
Section 9. Who may Register. All citizens of the
Philippines not otherwise disqualified by law who are at
least eighteen (18) years of age, and who shall have
resided in the Philippines for at least one (1) year, and in
the place wherein they propose to vote, for at least six (6)
months immediately preceding the election, may register
as a voter.
Any person who temporarily resides in another city,
municipality or country solely by reason of his occupation,
profession,
employment
in
private or public service,
educational
activities,
work
in
the
military or naval
reservations within the Philippines, service in the Armed
Forces of the Philippines, the National Police Forces, or
confinement or detention in government institutions in
accordance with law, shall not be deemed to have lost his
original residence.
Any person, who, on the day of registration may not
have reached the required age or period of residence but,
who, on the day of the election shall possess such
qualifications, may register as a voter.
Section 10. Registration of Voters. A qualified voter
shall be registered in the permanent list of voters in a
precinct of the city or municipality wherein he resides to
be able to vote in any election. To register as a voter, he
shall
personally
accomplish
an
application
form
for
registration as prescribed by the Commission in three (3)
copies before the Election Officer on any date during
office hours after having acquired the qualifications of a
voter.
The application shall contain the following data:
a) Name, surname, middle name, and/or maternal
surname;
b) Sex;
c) Date, and place of birth;
d) Citizenship;
e) Civil status, if married, name of spouse;
f) Profession, occupation or work;
g) Periods of residence in the Philippines and in the
place of registration;
h) Exact address with the name of the street and
house
number
for
location
in
the
precinct
maps
maintained by the local office of the Commission, or in
case there is none, a brief description of his residence,
sitio, and barangay;
i) A statement that the applicant possesses all the
qualifications of a voter;
j) A statement that the applicant is not a registered
voter of any precinct; and
k) Such information or data as may be required by the
Commission.
The application for registration shall contain three (3)
specimen signatures of the applicant, clear and legible
rolled prints of his left and right thumbprints, with four (4)
identification
size
copies
of
his
latest
photograph,
attached thereto, to be taken at the expense of the
Commission.
Before the applicant accomplishes his application for
registration, the Election Officer shall inform him of the
qualifications and disqualifications prescribed by law for
a voter, and thereafter, see to it that the accomplished
application contains all the data therein required and
that the applicant’s specimen signatures, fingerprints,
and photographs are properly affixed in all copies of the
voter’s application.
Section 11. Disqualification. The following shall be
disqualified from registering:
a) Any person who has been sentenced by final
judgment to suffer imprisonment of not less than one (1)
year, such disability not having been removed by plenary
pardon or amnesty: Provided, however, That any person
disqualified
to
vote
under
this
paragraph
shall
automatically reacquire the right to vote upon expiration
of five (5) years after service of sentence;
b) Any person who has been adjudged by final
judgment by a competent court or tribunal of having
committed any crime involving disloyalty to the duly
constituted
government
such
as
rebellion,
sedition,
violation
of the firearms laws or any crime against
national security, unless restored to his full civil and
political rights in accordance with law: Provided, That he
shall automatically reacquire the right to vote upon
expiration of five (5) years after service of sentence; and
c) Insane or incompetent persons declared as such by
competent authority unless subsequently declared by
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