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OMNIBUS ELECTION CODE ELECTION LAWS, RULES AND PROCEDURES
proper authority that such person is no longer insane or
incompetent.
Section 12. Change of Residence to Another City or
Municipality. Any registered voter who has transferred
residence to another city or municipality may apply with
the Election Officer of his new residence for the transfer
of his registration records.
The application for transfer of registration shall be
subject to the requirements of notice and hearing and
the
approval
of
the
Election
Registration
Board, in
accordance
with
this
Act.
Upon
approval
of
the
application for transfer, and after notice of such approval
to the Election Officer of the former residence of the
voter, said Election Officer shall transmit by registered
mail the voter’s registration record to the Election Officer
of the voter’s new residence.
Section 13. Change of Address in the Same City or
Municipality. Any voter who has changed his address in
the same city or municipality shall immediately notify the
Election Officer in writing. If the change of address
involves a change in precinct, the Board shall transfer his
registration record to the precinct book of voters of his
new precinct and notify the voter of his new precinct All
changes of address shall be reported to the office of the
provincial election supervisor and the Commission in
Manila.
Section 14. Illiterate or Disabled Applicants. Any
illiterate person may register with the assistance of the
Election Officer or any member of an accredited citizen’s
arms.
The Election Officer shall place such illiterate
person under oath, ask him the questions, and record the
answers given in order to accomplish the application
form in the presence of the majority of the members of
the Board. The Election Officer or any member of an
accredited citizen’s arm shall read the accomplished form
aloud
to
the
person
assisted
and
ask
him
if
the
information given is true and correct The accomplished
form shall be subscribed by the applicant in the presence
of the Board by means of thumbmark or some other
customary mark and it shall be subscribed and attested
by the majority of the members of the Board.
The attestation shall state the name of the person
assisted, the name of the Election Officer or the member
of the accredited citizen’s arm who assisted the applicant,
the fact that the Election Officer placed the applicant
under oath, that the Election Officer or the member of
the accredited citizen’s arm who assisted the applicant
read the accomplished form to the person assisted, and
that the person assisted affirmed its truth and accuracy,
by placing his thumbmark or some other customary
mark on the application in the presence of the Board.
The
application
for
registration
of
a
physically
disabled person may be prepared by any relative within
the fourth civil degree of consanguinity or affinity or by
the Election Officer or any member of an accredited
citizen’s arm using the data supplied by the applicant.
The fact of illiteracy or disability shall be so indicated in
the application.
Section 15. Election Registration Board. There shall
be in each city and municipality as many as Election
Registration Boards as there are election officers therein.
In thickly populated cities/municipalities, the Commission
may appoint additional election officers for such duration
as may be necessary.
The Board shall be composed of the Election Officer
as chairman and as members, the public school official
most senior in rank and the local civil registrar, or in this
absence, the city or municipal treasurer.
In case of disqualification of the Election Officer, the
Commission shall designate an acting Election Officer
who shall serve as Chairman of the Election Registration
Board. In case of disqualification or non-availability of the
Local
Registrar
or
the
Municipal
Treasurer,
the
Commission shall designate any other appointive civil
service official from the same locality as substitute.
No member of the Board shall be related to each
other or to any incumbent city or municipal elective
official within the fourth civil degree of consanguinity or
affinity. If in succeeding elections, any of the newly
elected city or municipal officials is related to a member
of
the
board
within
the
fourth
civil
degree
of
consanguinity or affinity, such member is automatically
disqualified to preserve the integrity of the Election
Registration Board.
Every registered party and such organizations as may
be authorized by the Commission shall be entitled to a
watcher in every registration board.
Section 16. Compensation of the Members of the
Board. Each member of the Board shall be entitled to an
honorarium to Two Hundred Pesos (P200.00) for each day
of actual service rendered in the Board, which amount
the
Commission
may
adjust
every
three
(3)
years
thereafter. No member of the Board shall be entitled to
travelling expenses.
Section 17. Notice and Hearing of Applications.
Upon receipt of applications for registration, the Election
Officer shall set them for hearing, notice of which shall be
posted in the city or municipal bulletin board and in his
office for at least one (1) week before the hearing, and
furnish copies thereof to the applicant concerned, the
heads or representatives of political parties, and other
accredited
groups
or
organizations
which
actively
participate
in
the
electoral
process
in
the
city
or
municipality. On the date of the hearing, the Election
Officer shall receive such evidence for or against the
applicant.
A registrant whose application is not seasonably
objected to shall be notified in writing stating therein
that no objection was raised against his application and
that he need not appear on the date set for the hearing of
his
application.
Physical
presence
of
the
applicant
concerned shall, however, be mandatory in all cases
where
objections
against
his
application have been
seasonably filed with the proper Election Registration
Board for him to rebut or refute evidence presented in
opposition thereto.
All applications for registration shall be heard and
processed on a quarterly basis. For this purpose, the
Election Registration Board shall meet and convene on
the third Monday of April, July, October, and January of
every calendar year, or on the next following working day
if the designated days fail on a non-working holiday,
except in an election year to conform with the one
hundred
twenty
(120) days prohibitive period before
election
day.
Should
one
day
be
sufficient
for the
processing of all accepted applications, the Board shall
adjourn from day to day until all the applications shall
have been processed.
Section 18. Challenges to Right to Register . Any
voter, candidate or representative of a registered political
party
may
challenge
in
writing
any
application
for
registration, stating the grounds therefor. The challenge
shall be under oath and be attached to the application,
together with the proof of notice of hearing to the
challenger and the applicant.
Oppositions to contest a registrant’s application for
inclusion in the voter’s list must, in all cases, be filed not
later than the second Monday of the month in which the
same is scheduled to be heard or processed by the
Election Registration Board. Should the second Monday
of the month fall on a non-working holiday, oppositions
may be filed on the next following working day. The
hearing on the challenge shall be heard on the third
Monday of the month and the decision shall be rendered
before the end of the month.
Section 19. Power to Administer Oath and Issue
Summons. For purposes of determining the right of the
applicants to be registered as a voter, the Election Officer
shall have the power to administer oath, issue subpoena
duces tecum and swear in witnesses. The fees and
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