Public International Law Volume I
Public International Law Volume I
Answer First
Primary Text
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW COMPENDIUM VOLUME I
ARTICLE 4
To the extent permitted by domestic law, intentional
participation in the acts referred to in articles 1 and 2
above shall also be punishable.
To
the
extent
permitted
by
domestic
law,
acts
of
participation
shall
be
treated
as
separate
offences
whenever this is necessary to prevent impunity.
ARTICLE 5
In
cases
where
injured
persons
are
entitled
under
domestic law to be parties to proceedings in respect of
any of the offences referred to in the present Convention,
aliens shall be so entitled upon the same terms as
nationals.
ARTICLE 6
Each Party to the present Convention agrees to take all
the necessary measures to repeal or abolish any existing
law, regulation or administrative provision by virtue of
which
persons who engage in or are suspected of
engaging in prostitution are subject either to special
registration or to the possession of a special document or
to
any
exceptional
requirements
for
supervision
or
notification.
ARTICLE 7
Previous convictions pronounced in foreign States for
offences referred to in the Convention shall, to the extent
permitted by domestic law, be taken into account for the
purpose of:
1. Establishing recidivism;
2. Disqualifying the offender from the exercise of civil
rights.
ARTICLE 8
The offences referred to in articles 1 and 2 of the present
Convention shall be regarded as extraditable offences in
any extradition treaty which has been or may hereafter be
concluded between any of the Parties to this Convention.
The Parties to the present Convention which do not make
extradition conditional on the existence of a treaty shall
henceforward
recognize
the
offences
referred
to
in
articles 1 and 2 of the present Convention as cases for
extradition between themselves.
Extradition shall be granted in accordance with the law of
the State to which the request is made.
ARTICLE 9
In
States
where
the
extradition
of
nationals is not
permitted by law, nationals who have returned to their
own State after the commission abroad of any of the
offences referred to in articles 1 and 2 of the present
Convention shall be prosecuted in and punished by the
courts of their own State.
This provision shall not apply if, in a similar case between
the Parties to the present Convention, the extradition of
an alien cannot be granted.
ARTICLE 10
The provisions of article 9 shall not apply when the person
charged with the offence has been tried in a foreign State
and, if convicted, has served his sentence of had it
remitted or reduced in conformity with the laws of that
foreign State.
ARTICLE 11
Nothing in the present Convention shall be interpreted as
determining the attitude of a Party towards the general
question
of the limits of criminal jurisdiction under
international law.
ARTICLE 12
The present Convention does not affect the principle that
the offences to it refers shall in each State be defined,
prosecuted and punished in conformity with its domestic
law.
ARTICLE 13
The Parties to the present Convention shall be bound to
execute letters of request relating to offenses referred to
in the Convention in accordance with their domestic law
and practice.
The transmission of letters of request shall be effected:
1.
By
direct
communication
between
the
judicial
authorities; or
2. By direct communication between the Ministers of
Justice of the two States, or by direct communication
from another competent authority of the State making
the request to the Minister of Justice of the State to which
the request is made; or
3. Through the diplomatic or consular representative of
the State-making the request in the State to which the
request is made; this representative shall send the letters
of request direct to the competent judicial authority or to
the authority indicated by the Government of the State to
which the request is made, and shall receive direct from
such authority the papers constituting the execution of
the letters of request.
In cases 1 and 3 a copy of the letters of request shall
always be sent to the superior authority of the State to
which application is made.
Unless otherwise agreed, the letters of request shall be
drawn up in the language of the authority making the
request, provided always that the State to which the
request is made may require a translation in its own
language, certified correct by the authority making the
request.
Each Party to the present Convention shall notify to each
of the other Parties to the Convention the method or
methods of transmission mentioned above which it will
recognize for the letters of request of the latter State.
Until such notification is made by a State, its existing
procedure in regard to letters of request shall remain in
force.
Execution of letters of request shall not give rise to a claim
from reimbursement of charges or expenses of any
nature whatever other than expenses of experts.
Nothing in the present article shall be construed as an
undertaking on the part of the Parties to the present
Convention to adopt in criminal matters any form or
methods of proof contrary to their own domestic laws.
ARTICLE 14
Each Party to the present Convention shall establish or
maintain a service charged with the co-ordination and
centralization
of
the
results
of
the
investigation
of
offences referred to in the present Convention.
Such services should compile all information calculated
to
facilitate
the
prevention
and
punishment of the
offences referred to in the present Convention and should
be in close contact with the corresponding services in
other States.
ARTICLE 15
To the extent permitted by domestic law and to the
extent
to
which
the
authorities
responsible for the
services referred to in Article 14 may judge desirable, they
shall
furnish
to
the
authorities
responsible
for
the
corresponding services in other States the following
information:
1. Particulars of any offense referred to in the present
Convention or any attempt to commit such offense;
2. Particulars of any search for and any prosecution, arrest,
conviction, refusal of admission or expulsion of persons
guilty of any of the offenses referred to in the present
Convention, the movements of such persons and any
other useful information with regard to them.
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