Public International Law Volume Ii
Public International Law Volume Ii
Answer First
Primary Text
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW COMPENDIUM VOLUME II
ARTICLE 1
Each Member of the International Labour Organisation
which ratifies this Convention undertakes to suppress
and not to make use of any form of forced or compulsory
labour —
(a) as a means of political coercion or education or as a
punishment for holding or expressing political views or
views ideologically opposed to the established political,
social or economic system;
(b) as a method of mobilising and using labour for
purposes of economic development;
(c) as a means of labour discipline;
(d) as a punishment for having participated in strikes;
(e) as a means of racial, social, national or religious
discrimination.
ARTICLE 2
Each Member of the International Labour Organisation
which
ratifies
this
Convention
undertakes
to
take
effective
measures
to
secure
the
immediate
and
complete abolition of forced or compulsory labour as
specified in Article 1 of this Convention.
ARTICLE 3
The
formal
ratifications
of
this
Convention shall be
communicated
to
the
Director-General
of
the
International Labour Office for registration.
ARTICLE 4
1. This Convention shall be binding only upon those
Members of the International Labour Organisation whose
ratifications
have
been
registered
with
the
Director-General.
2. It shall come into force twelve months after the date on
which
the
ratifications
of
two Members have been
registered with the Director-General.
3. Thereafter, this Convention shall come into force for any
Member twelve months after the date on which its
ratification has been registered.
ARTICLE 5
1. A Member which has ratified this Convention may
denounce it after the expiration of ten years from the
date on which the Convention first comes into force, by
an act communicated to the Director-General of the
International
Labour
Office
for
registration.
Such
denunciation shall not take effect until one year after the
date on which it is registered.
2. Each Member which has ratified this Convention and
which does not, within the year following the expiration
of the period of ten years mentioned in the preceding
paragraph, exercise the right of denunciation provided for
in this Article, will be bound for another period of ten
years and, thereafter, may denounce this Convention at
the expiration of each period of ten years under the terms
provided for in this Article.
ARTICLE 6
1. The Director-General of the International Labour Office
shall notify all Members of the International Labour
Organisation of the registration of all ratifications and
denunciations communicated to him by the Members of
the Organisation.
2. When notifying the Members of the Organisation of
the registration of the second ratification communicated
to him, the Director-General shall draw the attention of
the Members of the Organisation to the date upon which
the Convention will come into force.
ARTICLE 7
The Director-General of the International Labour Office
shall communicate to the Secretary-General of the United
Nations for registration in accordance with Article 102 of
the Charter of the United Nations full particulars of all
ratifications and acts of denunciation registered by him in
accordance with the provisions of the preceding Articles.
ARTICLE 8
At such times as it may consider necessary the Governing
Body of the International Labour Office shall present to
the General Conference a report on the working of this
Convention and shall examine the desirability of placing
on the agenda of the Conference the question of its
revision in whole or in part.
ARTICLE 9
1.
Should
the
Conference
adopt
a
new
Convention
revising this Convention in whole or in part, then, unless
the new Convention otherwise provides:
a) the ratification by a Member of the new revising
Convention
shall
ipso
jure
involve
the
immediate
denunciation of this Convention, notwithstanding the
provisions of Article 5 above, if and when the new revising
Convention shall have come into force;
b) as from the date when the new revising Convention
comes into force this Convention shall cease to be open
to ratification by the Members.
2. This Convention shall in any case remain in force in its
actual form and content for those Members which have
ratified it but have not ratified the revising Convention.
ARTICLE 10
The English and French versions of the text of this
Convention are equally authoritative.
(Convention Concerning the Abolition of Forced Labour,
[June 25, 1957])
Discrimination (Employment and
Occupation) Convention
June 25, 1958
DISCRIMINATION (EMPLOYMENT AND OCCUPATION)
CONVENTION, 1958 (NO. 111) *
The
General
Conference of the International Labour
Organisation,
Having been convened at Geneva by the Governing Body
of the International Labour Office, and having met in its
forty-second session on 4 June 1958, and
Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals
with regard to discrimination in the field of employment
and occupation, which is the fourth item on the agenda
of the session, and
Having determined that these proposals shall take the
form of an international Convention, and
Considering that the Declaration of Philadelphia affirms
that all human beings, irrespective of race, creed or sex,
have the right to pursue both their material well-being
and their spiritual development in conditions of freedom
and dignity, of economic security and equal opportunity,
and
Considering
further that discrimination constitutes a
violation
of
rights
enunciated
by
the
Universal
Declaration of Human Rights,
Adopts this twenty-fifth day of June of the year one
thousand nine hundred and fifty-eight the following
Convention, which may be cited as the Discrimination
(Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958:
ARTICLE 1
1.
For
the
purpose
of
this
Convention
the
term
"discrimination" includes:
(a) Any distinction, exclusion or preference made on the
basis
of
race,
colour,
sex,
religion,
political
opinion,
national extraction or social origin, which has the effect of
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