Public International Law Volume Ii
Public International Law Volume Ii
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PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW COMPENDIUM VOLUME II
Organization to enter the refuge in the Register of
Cultural Property under Special Protection.
ARTICLE 12
International Register of Cultural Property Under Special
Protection
1. An "International Register of Cultural Property under
Special Protection" shall be prepared.
2. The Director-General of the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization shall maintain this
Register. He shall furnish copies to the Secretary-General
of the United Nations and to the High Contracting
Parties.
3. The Register shall be divided into sections, each in the
name of a High Contracting Party. Each section shall be
sub-divided
into
three
paragraphs, headed: Refuges,
Centres
containing
Monuments,
Other
Immovable
Cultural Property. The Director-General shall determine
what details each section shall contain.
ARTICLE 13
Requests for Registration
1.
Any
High
Contracting
Party
may
submit
to
the
Director-General
of
the
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization an application for the
entry
in
the
Register
of
certain
refuges,
centres
containing
monuments
or other immovable cultural
property situated within its territory. Such application
shall
contain
a
description
of
the
location of such
property and shall certify that the property complies with
the provisions of Article 8 of the Convention.
2. In the event of occupation, the Occupying Power shall
be competent to make such application.
3. The Director-General of the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization shall, without delay,
send copies of applications for registration to each of the
High Contracting Parties.
ARTICLE 14
Objections
1. Any High Contracting Party may, by letter addressed to
the Director-General of the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization, lodge an objection
to the registration of cultural property. This letter must be
received by him within four months of the day on which
he sent a copy of the application for registration.
2. Such objection shall state the reasons giving rise to it,
the only valid grounds being that:
(a) the property is not cultural property;
(b) the property does not comply with the conditions
mentioned in Article 8 of the Convention.
3. The Director-General shall send a copy of the letter of
objection to the High Contracting Parties without delay.
He shall, if necessary, seek the advice of the International
Committee on Monuments, Artistic and Historical Sites
and Archaeological Excavations and also, if he thinks fit,
of any other competent organization or person.
4. The Director-General, or the High Contracting Party
requesting
registration,
may
make
whatever
representations
they
deem
necessary
to
the
High
Contracting Parties which lodged the objection, with a
view to causing the objection to be withdrawn.
5. If a High Contracting Party which has made an
application for registration in time of peace becomes
involved in an armed conflict before the entry has been
made, the cultural property concerned shall at once be
provisionally
entered
in
the
Register,
by
the
Director-General, pending the confirmation, withdrawal
or cancellation of any objection that may be, or may have
been, made.
6. If, within a period of six months from the date of receipt
of the letter of objection, the Director-General has not
received from the High Contracting Party lodging the
objection a communication stating that it has been
withdrawn,
the
High
Contracting Party applying for
registration may request arbitration in accordance with
the procedure in the following paragraph.
7. The request for arbitration shall not be made more than
one year after the date of receipt by the Director-General
of the letter of objection. Each of the two Parties to the
dispute shall appoint an arbitrator. When more than one
objection has been lodged against an application for
registration, the High Contracting Parties which have
lodged the objections shall, by common consent, appoint
a single arbitrator. These two arbitrators shall select a
chief arbitrator from the international list mentioned in
Article 1 of the present Regulations. If such arbitrators
cannot
agree upon their choice, they shall ask the
President of the International Court of justice to appoint a
chief arbitrator who need not necessarily be chosen from
the
international
list.
The
arbitral
tribunal
thus
constituted shall fix its own procedure. There shall be no
appeal from its decisions.
8. Each of the High Contracting Parties may declare,
whenever a dispute to which it is a Party arises, that it
does not wish to apply the arbitration procedure provided
for
in
the
preceding paragraph. In such cases, the
objection
to
an
application for registration shall be
submitted
by
the
Director-General
to
the
High
Contracting Parties. The objection will be confirmed only
if the High Contracting Parties so decide by a two-third
majority of the High Contracting Parties voting. The vote
shall
be
taken
by
correspondence,
unless
the
Director-General
of
the
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization deems it essential to
convene a meeting under the powers conferred upon
him
by
Article
27
of
the
Convention.
If
the
Director-General decides to proceed with the vote by
correspondence, he shall invite the High Contracting
Parties to transmit their votes by sealed letter within six
months from the day on which they were invited to do so.
ARTICLE 15
Registration
1. The Director-General of the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization shall cause to be
entered in the Register, under a serial number, each item
of property for which application for registration is made,
provided that he has not received an objection within the
time-limit prescribed in paragraph 1 of Article 14.
2. If an objection has been lodged, and without prejudice
to
the
provision
of
paragraph
5
of
Article
14,
the
Director-General shall enter property in the Register only
if the objection has been withdrawn or has faded to be
confirmed following the procedures laid down in either
paragraph 7 or paragraph 8 of Article 14.
3.
Whenever
paragraph
3
of
Article
11
applies,
the
Director-General shall enter property in the Register if so
requested
by
the
Commissioner-General for Cultural
Property.
4. The Director-General shall send without delay to the
Secretary-General of the United Nations, to the High
Contracting Parties, and, at the request of the Party
applying for registration, to all other States referred to in
Articles 30 and 32 of the Convention, a certified copy of
each entry in the Register. Entries shall become effective
thirty days after despatch of such copies.
ARTICLE 16
Cancellation
1. The Director-General of the United Nations Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization
shall
cause the
registration of any property to be cancelled:
(a) at the request of the High Contracting Party within
whose territory the cultural property is situated;
(b)
if
the
High
Contracting
Party
which
requested
registration has denounced the Convention, and when
that denunciation has taken effect;
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