Public International Law Volume I
Public International Law Volume I
Answer First
Primary Text
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW COMPENDIUM VOLUME I
provisions of article 72. If the originator is not a State Party
and refuses to consent to disclosure, the requested State
shall inform the Court that it is unable to provide the
document
or
information
because
of
a pre-existing
obligation of confidentiality to the originator.
ARTICLE 74
Requirements for the decision
1. All the judges of the Trial Chamber shall be present at
each stage of the trial and throughout their deliberations.
The Presidency may, on a case-by-case basis, designate,
as available, one or more alternate judges to be present at
each stage of the trial and to replace a member of the
Trial Chamber if that member is unable to continue
attending.
2. The Trial Chamber's decision shall be based on its
evaluation of the evidence and the entire proceedings.
The
decision
shall
not
exceed
the
facts
and
circumstances
described
in
the
charges
and
any
amendments to the charges. The Court may base its
decision
only
on evidence submitted and discussed
before it at the trial.
3. The judges shall attempt to achieve unanimity in their
decision, failing which the decision shall be taken by a
majority of the judges.
4. The deliberations of the Trial Chamber shall remain
secret.
5. The decision shall be in writing and shall contain a full
and reasoned statement of the Trial Chamber's findings
on the evidence and conclusions. The Trial Chamber shall
issue one decision. When there is no unanimity, the Trial
Chamber's
decision
shall
contain
the
views
of
the
majority and the minority. The decision or a summary
thereof shall be delivered in open court.
ARTICLE 75
Reparations to victims
1.
The
Court
shall
establish
principles
relating
to
reparations
to,
or
in
respect
of,
victims,
including
restitution,
compensation
and
rehabilitation. On this
basis, in its decision the Court may, either upon request or
on
its
own
motion
in
exceptional
circumstances,
determine the scope and extent of any damage, loss and
injury to, or in respect of, victims and will state the
principles on which it is acting.
2. The Court may make an order directly against a
convicted person specifying appropriate reparations to, or
in respect of, victims, including restitution, compensation
and rehabilitation.
Where appropriate, the Court may order that the award
for reparations be made through the Trust Fund provided
for in article 79.
3. Before making an order under this article, the Court
may invite and shall take account of representations from
or on behalf of the convicted person, victims, other
interested persons or interested States.
4. In exercising its power under this article, the Court may,
after
a
person
is
convicted
of
a
crime
within
the
jurisdiction of the Court, determine whether, in order to
give effect to an order which it may make under this
article, it is necessary to seek measures under article 93,
paragraph 1.
5. A State Party shall give effect to a decision under this
article as if the provisions of article 109 were applicable to
this article.
6.
Nothing
in
this
article
shall
be
interpreted
as
prejudicing
the
rights
of
victims
under
national or
international law.
ARTICLE 76
Sentencing
1. In the event of a conviction, the Trial Chamber shall
consider the appropriate sentence to be imposed and
shall take into account the evidence presented and
submissions made during the trial that are relevant to the
sentence.
2.
Except
where
article
65
applies
and
before
the
completion of the trial, the Trial Chamber may on its own
motion and shall, at the request of the Prosecutor or the
accused, hold a further hearing to hear any additional
evidence or submissions relevant to the sentence, in
accordance with the Rules of Procedure and Evidence.
3. Where paragraph 2 applies, any representations under
article 75 shall be heard during the further hearing
referred to in paragraph 2 and, if necessary, during any
additional hearing.
4. The sentence shall be pronounced in public and,
wherever possible, in the presence of the accused.
PART 7. PENALTIES
ARTICLE 77
Applicable penalties
1. Subject to article 110, the Court may impose one of the
following penalties on a person convicted of a crime
referred to in article 5 of this Statute:
(a) Imprisonment for a specified number of years, which
may not exceed a maximum of 30 years; or
(b) A term of life imprisonment when justified by the
extreme
gravity
of
the
crime
and
the
individual
circumstances of the convicted person.
2. In addition to imprisonment, the Court may order:
(a) A fine under the criteria provided for in the Rules of
Procedure and Evidence;
(b) A forfeiture of proceeds, property and assets derived
directly or indirectly from that crime, without prejudice to
the rights of bona fide third parties.
ARTICLE 78
Determination of the sentence
1.
In
determining
the
sentence,
the
Court
shall, in
accordance with the Rules of Procedure and Evidence,
take into account such factors as the gravity of the crime
and the individual circumstances of the convicted person.
2. In imposing a sentence of imprisonment, the Court
shall deduct the time, if any, previously spent in detention
in accordance with an order of the Court. The Court may
deduct
any
time
otherwise
spent
in
detention
in
connection with conduct underlying the crime.
3. When a person has been convicted of more than one
crime, the Court shall pronounce a sentence for each
crime and a joint sentence specifying the total period of
imprisonment. This period shall be no less than the
highest individual sentence pronounced and shall not
exceed 30 years imprisonment or a sentence of life
imprisonment in conformity with article 77, paragraph 1
(b).
ARTICLE 79
Trust Fund
1. A Trust Fund shall be established by decision of the
Assembly of States Parties for the benefit of victims of
crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court, and of the
families of such victims.
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