Public International Law Volume I
Public International Law Volume I
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PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW COMPENDIUM VOLUME I
2. The Court may order money and other property
collected through fines or forfeiture to be transferred, by
order of the Court, to the Trust Fund.
3. The Trust Fund shall be managed according to criteria
to be determined by the Assembly of States Parties.
ARTICLE 80
Non-prejudice to national application of
penalties and national laws
Nothing in this Part affects the application by States of
penalties prescribed by their national law, nor the law of
States which do not provide for penalties prescribed in
this Part.
PART 8. APPEAL AND REVISION
ARTICLE 81
Appeal against decision of acquittal or conviction
or against sentence
1.
A
decision
under article 74 may be appealed in
accordance with the Rules of Procedure and Evidence as
follows:
(a) The Prosecutor may make an appeal on any of the
following grounds:
(i) Procedural error,
(ii) Error of fact, or
(iii) Error of law;
(b) The convicted person, or the Prosecutor on that
person's behalf, may make an appeal on any of the
following grounds:
(i) Procedural error,
(ii) Error of fact,
(iii) Error of law, or
(iv) Any other ground that affects the fairness or reliability
of the proceedings or decision.
2. (a) A sentence may be appealed, in accordance with
the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, by the Prosecutor
or the convicted person on the ground of disproportion
between the crime and the sentence;
(b) If on an appeal against sentence the Court considers
that there are grounds on which the conviction might be
set aside, wholly or in part, it may invite the Prosecutor
and the convicted person to submit grounds under
article 81, paragraph 1 (a) or (b), and may render a decision
on conviction in accordance with article 83;
(c) The same procedure applies when the Court, on an
appeal against conviction only, considers that there are
grounds to reduce the sentence under paragraph 2 (a).
3.
(a) Unless the Trial Chamber orders otherwise, a
convicted person shall remain in custody pending an
appeal;
(b) When a convicted person's time in custody exceeds
the sentence of imprisonment imposed, that person shall
be
released,
except
that
if
the
Prosecutor
is
also
appealing, the release may be subject to the conditions
under subparagraph (c) below;
(c) In case of an acquittal, the accused shall be released
immediately, subject to the following:
(i) Under exceptional circumstances, and having regard,
inter alia, to the concrete risk of flight, the seriousness of
the offence charged and the probability of success on
appeal,
the
Trial
Chamber,
at
the
request
of
the
Prosecutor, may maintain the detention of the person
pending appeal;
(ii) A decision by the Trial Chamber under subparagraph
(c) (i) may be appealed in accordance with the Rules of
Procedure and Evidence.
4. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3 (a) and (b),
execution of the decision or sentence shall be suspended
during the period allowed for appeal and for the duration
of the appeal proceedings.
ARTICLE 82
Appeal against other decisions
1. Either party may appeal any of the following decisions
in accordance with the Rules of Procedure and Evidence:
(a) A decision with respect to jurisdiction or admissibility;
(b) A decision granting or denying release of the person
being investigated or prosecuted;
(c) A decision of the Pre-Trial Chamber to act on its own
initiative under article 56, paragraph 3;
(d)
A
decision
that
involves
an
issue
that
would
significantly affect the fair and expeditious conduct of the
proceedings or the outcome of the trial, and for which, in
the
opinion
of
the
Pre-Trial
or
Trial
Chamber,
an
immediate resolution by the Appeals Chamber may
materially advance the proceedings.
2. A decision of the Pre-Trial Chamber under article 57,
paragraph 3 (d), may be appealed against by the State
concerned or by the Prosecutor, with the leave of the
Pre-Trial Chamber. The appeal shall be heard on an
expedited basis.
3. An appeal shall not of itself have suspensive effect
unless the Appeals Chamber so orders, upon request, in
accordance with the Rules of Procedure and Evidence.
4. A legal representative of the victims, the convicted
person
or a bona fide owner of property adversely
affected by an order under article 75 may appeal against
the order for reparations, as provided in the Rules of
Procedure and Evidence.
ARTICLE 83
Proceedings on appeal
1. For the purposes of proceedings under article 81 and
this article, the Appeals Chamber shall have all the
powers of the Trial Chamber.
2. If the Appeals Chamber finds that the proceedings
appealed from were unfair in a way that affected the
reliability of the decision or sentence, or that the decision
or sentence appealed from was materially affected by
error of fact or law or procedural error, it may:
(a) Reverse or amend the decision or sentence; or
(b) Order a new trial before a different Trial Chamber.
For these purposes, the Appeals Chamber may remand a
factual issue to the original Trial Chamber for it to
determine the issue and to report back accordingly, or
may itself call evidence to determine the issue. When the
decision or sentence has been appealed only by the
person convicted, or the Prosecutor on that person's
behalf, it cannot be amended to his or her detriment.
3. If in an appeal against sentence the Appeals Chamber
finds that the sentence is disproportionate to the crime, it
may vary the sentence in accordance with Part 7.
4. The judgement of the Appeals Chamber shall be taken
by a majority of the judges and shall be delivered in open
court. The judgement shall state the reasons on which it
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